Unit 4- Energy

What happens to the solar energy absorbed by plants during photosynthesis?

• It is recycled by the plant and returned to the atmosphere.

• It is converted into oxygen and glucose.

• It is stored as heat within the plant for cellular functions.

• It is transformed into chemical energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

What process in the natural world converts radiant energy into chemical energy?

• respiration

• condensation

• diffusion

• photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Grass-->Prairie Dog-->Coyote Which organism in the food chain shown above is responsible for transforming radiant energy into chemical energy?

• Grass

• Prairie dog

• Coyote

• Soil Bacteria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

These organisms live in the same ecosystem. The wolf is a carnivore whereas the deer and rabbit are herbivores. Use the picture to determine which food web depicts the energy flow through the ecosystem?

• A

• B

• C

• D

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NGSS.MS-LS2-3

All waves transmit energy not ________________.

What is the best explanation of the relationship between frequency and energy in transverse waves?

• The lower the frequency, the greater the energy it holds.

• The longer the wavelength, the greater energy it holds.

• The greater the number of waves per second, the greater the energy it holds.

• The fewer the number of waves per second, the greater the energy it holds.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

Within sound waves, the particles move parallel to the direction the wave is traveling. Sound waves are an example of which of the following kind of waves?

• mechanical wave

• longitudinal wave

• transverse wave

• electromagnetic wave

Which of our senses do we use to experience longitudinal waves?

• sight

• touch

• sound

• smell

Sarah is listening to music on her computer while doing her homework. What kind of wave is Sarah interacting with?

• non-mechanical wave

• transverse wave

• longitudinal wave

• standing wave

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

Which of the following statements are true about the potential and kinetic energy of the scenarios in the chart? Select TWO correct answers.

• Scenarios 1, 2, and 4 are examples of kinetic energy.

• Scenarios 2 and 3 are examples of potential energy.

• Scenarios 3 and 5 are examples of kinetic energy.

• Scenarios 2, 3, and 4 are examples of potential energy.

• Scenarios 1, 4, and 5 are examples of kinetic energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5