Mutations and Biotechnology
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are genetically engineered crops?
Back
Crops that have been modified using biotechnology to enhance desired traits such as resistance to pests, diseases, or environmental conditions.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary benefit of genetically engineered crops?
Back
They can create a more stable food supply by being altered to resist droughts and other environmental stresses.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene editing?
Back
A technique used to alter the DNA of an organism, allowing for specific changes to be made to its genetic makeup.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a genetic mutation?
Back
A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to variations in traits or functions of an organism.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a frameshift mutation?
Back
A type of mutation that occurs when nucleotides are added or deleted from the DNA sequence, altering how the sequence is read.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role does mRNA play in gene expression?
Back
mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis, carrying the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where do mutations primarily occur?
Back
Mutations primarily occur in DNA.
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