Semicolons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a comma?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, especially when they are not joined by a conjunction.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, a semicolon can be used to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence; it does not express a complete thought.

Front

How do you punctuate this sentence: 'I have a dog he is very friendly'?

Back

You can use a semicolon: 'I have a dog; he is very friendly.'

Front

What is the effect of using a semicolon in writing?

Back

Using a semicolon can create a smoother transition between ideas and show a closer relationship between them than a period would.

Front

Is this sentence correct: 'I wanted to go to the park; but it was raining'?

Back

No, the semicolon should not be used before 'but' in this case. It should be: 'I wanted to go to the park, but it was raining.'

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces a list, explanation, or quote.

Front

When is it appropriate to use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon when connecting two independent clauses without a conjunction or when separating complex list items.