Fall 2024 Earth and Space Review

Which sphere of the Earth is composed of rocks and soil and is essential for agriculture, construction, and natural resources?

• Atmosphere

• Hydrosphere

• Geosphere (Lithosphere)

• Biosphere

What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen?

• 21%

• 78%

• 50%

• 10%

Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock?

• Sedimentary Rocks

• Metamorphic Rocks

• Igneous Rocks

• Quartz

What is an example of a mineral mentioned in the text?

• Basalt

• Limestone

• Quartz

• Granite

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

Which sphere contains all living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms?

• Atmosphere

• Biosphere

• Hydrosphere

• Geosphere

What is the process called when rocks on the surface are broken down into smaller pieces by wind, water, and temperature changes?

• Sedimentation

• Metamorphism

• Weathering and Erosion

• Melting

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Which process involves eroded materials settling in layers, often at the bottom of bodies of water?

• Melting

• Sedimentation

• Metamorphism

• Weathering and Erosion

What type of mining involves removing the soil and rock overlay to access minerals close to the surface?

• Underground Mining

• Placer Mining

• Surface Mining

• Hydraulic Mining

Which mining method involves creating tunnels or shafts to extract minerals located deep underground?

• Strip Mining

• Open Pit Mining

• Placer Mining

• Underground Mining

What is a significant disadvantage of open pit mining?

• It requires a lot of water

• It creates a large visual impact

• It is more expensive than other methods

• It is less effective in extracting minerals

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-3