Natural Disasters

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What is a natural disaster?

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A natural disaster is a major event caused by natural processes of the Earth that results in significant damage or destruction, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods.

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a powerful tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain that can cause severe damage, especially in coastal areas.

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What causes earthquakes?

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Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.

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What is a tsunami?

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A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

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What are tectonic plates?

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Tectonic plates are large pieces of the Earth's crust that move and interact with each other, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity.

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What happens at plate boundaries?

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At plate boundaries, tectonic plates interact, which can lead to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains.

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What is a volcano?

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A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface where molten rock, ash, and gases can escape from below the Earth's crust.

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What is the difference between a hurricane and a tornado?

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A hurricane is a large storm system that forms over warm ocean waters, while a tornado is a smaller, more intense storm that forms over land.

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What is an earthquake's epicenter?

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The epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake originates.

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What are storm shutters?

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Storm shutters are protective coverings for windows designed to prevent damage from strong winds and flying debris during storms like hurricanes.