Quiz about 24-25 S1 Final Exam Review

Question 1

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 2

Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 3

I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?

Accepted Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Cell wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cell skin

Question 4

A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's membrane is...

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Chloroplast

Question 5

Name the organelle that makes food using energy from the sun.

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer

Nucleus

Question 6

Which organism is made up of cells that have both a cell membrane and a cell wall?

Accepted Answer

maple tree

Answer

desert mouse

Answer

human

Answer

zebra

Question 7

I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 8

What is this?

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell wall

Answer

chloroplast

Question 9

Which organelle is the labeled "4" in this picture?

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 10

Which organelle is the labeled "1" in this picture?

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 11

Which organelle is the labeled "3" in this picture?

Accepted Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Membrane

Question 12

What type of cell is in the picture?

Accepted Answer

animal

Answer

plant

Answer

fungi

Answer

bacteria

Question 13

What is the function of this organelle?

Accepted Answer

make energy

Answer

make protein

Answer

make sugar

Answer

hold the cell up

Question 14

The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.

Accepted Answer

the sun

Answer

the Earth

Answer

the moon

Answer

the food we eat/make

Question 15

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

Accepted Answer

6CO₂ + 6H₂O --> 6O₂+ C₆H₁₂O₆

Answer

6CO₂+ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6H₂O --> O₂

Answer

6O₂ + 6H₂O --> 6CO₂+ C₆H₁₂O₆

Answer

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ---> 6H₂O + 6CO₂

Question 16

What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

sunlight-radiant

Answer

carbohydrates-chemical

Answer

heat-thermal

Answer

television-electrical

Question 17

What is the purpose of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

make glucose

Answer

make ATP

Answer

make light

Answer

release carbon dioxide

Question 18

What is the gas we breathe out that plants use for photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

sulfur

Answer

oxygen

Answer

hydrogen

Question 19

In which organelle (part of the cell) does photosynthesis take place?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Question 20

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy

Answer

6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy -> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

Answer

6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + Energy

Answer

6CO₂+ 6H₂O + Energy -> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆

Question 21

Where does cellular respiration occur?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Vacuole

Question 22

What does the chemical formula C₆H₁₂O₆ represent?

Accepted Answer

Glucose

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Hydroxide

Question 23

A series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food molecules into a usable form of energy called ATP:

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

diffusion

Answer

pinocytosis

Answer

osmosis

Question 24

A ________ is a group of 2 or more organs working together to keep an organism alive.

Accepted Answer

Organ system

Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ

Question 25

The ______ system helps you move, protects your organs, gives support to the body, and makes red blood cells.

Accepted Answer

skeletal system

Answer

muscular system

Answer

digestive system

Answer

respiratory system

Question 26

The ________ system works with the skeletal system to help you move and provides shape and warmth.

Accepted Answer

muscular

Answer

skeletal

Answer

integumentary

Answer

digestive

Question 27

The _____ system's function is to break down food into molecules that the body (cells) can use for energy.

Accepted Answer

digestive

Answer

muscular

Answer

respiratory

Answer

endocrine

Question 28

The _____ system is a transport system, carrying oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes to and away from cells using the heart and blood.

Accepted Answer

circulatory

Answer

endocrine

Answer

respiratory

Answer

excretory

Question 29

The ______ system's function is gas exchange. It brings oxygen in and exhales carbon dioxide with the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm

Accepted Answer

respiratory

Answer

endocrine

Answer

excretory

Answer

circulatory

Question 30

This system controls the body using the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Accepted Answer

nervous system

Answer

endocrine system

Answer

excretory system

Answer

digestive system

Question 31

The ______ system removes the body's wastes through the kidneys (cell wastes), digestive (feces), respiratory (CO2), and integumentary (salts/sweat)

Accepted Answer

excretory

Answer

digestive

Answer

respiratory

Answer

circulatory

Question 32

When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.

Accepted Answer

oxygen/carbon dioxide

Answer

air/oxygen

Answer

carbon dioxide/waste

Answer

waste/air

Question 33

All living things are made up of structural units called

Accepted Answer

Cells

Answer

DNA

Answer

Blood

Answer

Seeds

Question 34

Identify the main parts of the nervous system.

Accepted Answer

spinal cord

Accepted Answer

nerves

Accepted Answer

brain

Answer

heart

Answer

pancreas

Question 35

Identify the main parts of the circulatory system.

Accepted Answer

arteries

Accepted Answer

capillaries

Accepted Answer

blood

Accepted Answer

veins

Accepted Answer

heart

Question 36

Receives stimuli and transports impulses, coordinates actions and reactions in the body

Accepted Answer

Nervous

Answer

Integumentary

Answer

Circulatory

Answer

Respiratory

Question 37

Which of the following is a component of the circulatory system?

Accepted Answer

all answers

Answer

heart

Answer

blood vessels

Answer

blood

Question 38

What system provides padding for bones and allows the body to move?

Accepted Answer

Muscular System

Answer

Nervous System

Answer

Skeletal System

Answer

Digestive System

Answer

Respiratory System

Question 39

What body system works with the nervous system to allow a person to take a deep breath before going under water?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory System

Answer

Skeletal System

Answer

Digestive System

Answer

Circulatory System

Answer

Muscular System

Question 40

Which system in the human body includes the heart, blood, arteries, and veins?

Accepted Answer

cardiovascular

Answer

muscular

Answer

digestive

Answer

respiratory

Question 41

Removes wastes from blood.

Accepted Answer

excretory system

Answer

lymphatic system

Answer

endocrine system

Answer

digestive system

Question 42

Accepted Answer

Respiratory

Answer

Integumentary

Answer

Nervous

Answer

Circulatory

Question 43

Allows movement of body parts.

Accepted Answer

muscular system

Answer

skeletal system

Answer

digestive system

Answer

excretory system

Question 44

This organ is part of the digestive system.

Accepted Answer

stomach

Answer

lung

Answer

heart

Answer

brain

Question 45

In pea plants, round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r). Which of the following represents the genotype of a pea plant that is heterozygous?

Accepted Answer

Rr

Answer

RR

Answer

round

Answer

wrinkled

Answer

rr

Question 46

In pea plants, round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r). Which of the following represents the genotype of a pea plant that is homozygous dominant?

Accepted Answer

RR

Answer

round

Answer

Rr

Answer

wrinkled

Answer

rr

Question 47

If black fur is dominant and white fur is recessive, what genotype would an organism with white fur have?

Accepted Answer

ff

Answer

FF

Answer

Ff

Question 48

What allele combination should go in the missing box?

Accepted Answer

Aa

Answer

AA

Answer

aa

Answer

none of these

Question 49

T - tall and t = short
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square

Accepted Answer

tt

Answer

Tt

Answer

Bb

Answer

TT

Question 50

In a certain species of plant, the color purple (P) is dominant to the color white (p).
According to the Punnett Square, what is the probability of an offspring being purple?

Accepted Answer

100%

Answer

25%

Answer

0%

Answer

50%

Question 51

In the punnett square shown, what must the genotype of the missing parent be?

Accepted Answer

Bb

Answer

BB

Answer

bb

Answer

Tt

Question 52

What is the probability of heterozygous offspring?

Accepted Answer

50%

Answer

25%

Answer

0%

Answer

100%

Question 53

Aa, DD, bB, yy are all examples of

Accepted Answer

genotypes

Answer

phenotypes

Question 54

What you see, or the physical appearance.

Accepted Answer

Phenotype

Answer

Genotype

Answer

Homozygous

Answer

Heterozygous

Question 55

Each one of the boxes on the Punnett Square represents what probability of an offsprings' genotype?

Accepted Answer

25%

Answer

1%

Answer

10%

Answer

0%

Question 56

What are the possible phenotype(s) of the offspring? (A-Brown hair; a-blond hair)

Accepted Answer

75 % Brown Hair and 25% Blond Hair

Answer

50 % Brown Hair and 50% Blond Hair

Answer

25 % Brown Hair and 75% Blond Hair

Answer

0% Brown Hair and 100% Blond Hair

Question 57

What are the possible phenotype(s) of the offspring? (A-Brown hair; a-blond hair)

Accepted Answer

75 % Brown Hair and 25% Blond Hair

Answer

50 % Brown Hair and 50% Blond Hair

Answer

25 % Brown Hair and 75% Blond Hair

Answer

0% Brown Hair and 100% Blond Hair

Question 58

Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. What is the probability that the offspring will have brown eyes in this cross?

Accepted Answer

50%

Answer

25%

Answer

75%

Answer

100%

Question 59

Who was Gregor Medel

Accepted Answer

All of the statements above are correct.

Answer

A scientist and priest who studies pea plant traits.

Answer

The "father" of modern genetics.

Answer

He discovered patterns of inheritance.

24-25 S1 Final Exam Review

60 questions

This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.

Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?

I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?

A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's membrane is...

Name the organelle that makes food using energy from the sun.

Which organism is made up of cells that have both a cell membrane and a cell wall?

I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?

What is this?

Which organelle is the labeled "4" in this picture?

Which organelle is the labeled "1" in this picture?

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