The Scramble for Africa

Front

What motivated European nations to expand their territories and colonize Africa?

Back

A need for resources (due to IR), nationalism, and social Darwinism.

Front

How did social Darwinists justify racism and imperialism in Africa?

Back

By claiming European superiority based on wealth and technology.

Front

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference in 1884-1885?

Back

To discuss the sharing of Africa among European nations

Front

Which European nation claimed the Congo region in Africa?

Back

Belgium

Front

How did King Leopold II of Belgium exploit the Belgian Congo? In other words, how did King Leopold use the Belgian Congo?

Back

By forcing African workers to meet rubber quotas through violence and brutality.

Front

True / False: Europeans and Africans divided up Africa at the Berlin Conference between 1884-1885

Back

False

Front

How did European imperialism impact Africa?

Back

It resulted in underdevelopment, poverty, and destruction of African societies.

Front

What impact did European imperialism have on the population of the Congo Free State?

Back

Population decreased significantly due to violence and exploitation.