Exploring Rocks and Minerals Quiz

Which of the following is a simple procedure to test the hardness of a mineral?

• Using a magnet

• Scratching it with a fingernail

• Heating it

• Weighing it

Which type of rock is formed from cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

• Sedimentary

• Metamorphic

• Igneous

• Fossiliferous

What is the process called when sediment is compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rock?

• Erosion

• Deposition

• Lithification

• Metamorphism

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?

• Frost wedging

• Oxidation

• Root expansion

• Abrasion

What is the primary agent of erosion in desert environments?

• Water

• Wind

• Ice

• Gravity

Explain how minerals contribute to the composition of rocks.

• Minerals are the building blocks of rocks, and different combinations of minerals form different types of rocks.

• Minerals dissolve in water to form rocks.

• Minerals are only found in sedimentary rocks.

• Minerals are not related to rocks.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Describe how igneous rocks can transform into sedimentary rocks.

• Igneous rocks melt and then cool to form sedimentary rocks.

• Igneous rocks are weathered and eroded into sediments, which are then compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rocks.

• Igneous rocks are heated and pressurized to form sedimentary rocks.

• Igneous rocks are deposited by wind to form sedimentary rocks.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Identify the role of water in the process of erosion and deposition.

• Water only causes erosion, not deposition.

• Water transports sediments and deposits them in new locations.

• Water dissolves rocks completely, leaving no sediments.

• Water has no effect on erosion or deposition.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

How does human activity accelerate the process of erosion?

• By planting more trees

• By constructing buildings and roads

• By conserving water

• By reducing pollution

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

Plan an investigation to determine the hardness of various minerals using the Mohs scale.

• Use a microscope to observe the minerals.

• Scratch each mineral with a set of reference minerals and record which ones leave a scratch.

• Weigh each mineral and compare their weights.

• Heat each mineral and observe changes.