Hawkins Literary Devices and Text Structure - Second Period

What is the writing tool in "The wind talked to the trees"?

• Making things act like people (Personification)

• Comparing two things using "like" or "as" (Simile)

• Saying one thing is another (Metaphor)

• Words that start with the same sound (Alliteration)

Answer explanation

The phrase "The wind talked to the trees" attributes human-like qualities to non-human elements, which is the definition of personification. This makes 'Making things act like people (Personification)' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

Why do writers create informational texts?

• To make readers laugh

• To make readers agree

• To share facts or ideas

• To tell make-believe stories

Answer explanation

Writers create informational texts primarily to share facts or ideas with readers. This purpose distinguishes them from texts meant to entertain or tell fictional stories.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

Why do writers use linking words?

• To make sentences longer

• To connect ideas and make writing smooth

• To confuse readers

• To add extra details

Answer explanation

Writers use linking words to connect ideas and create a smooth flow in their writing. This helps readers follow the text more easily, making the overall message clearer and more coherent.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.5.6

What is a summary?

• A personal thought about the story

• A short sentence about the main idea

• A long explanation of the story

• A fun way to tell the story again

Answer explanation

A summary is a concise restatement of the main idea of a text, typically expressed in a short sentence. It captures the essence without unnecessary details, making 'A short sentence about the main idea' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.9

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

What does "inference" mean when you read?

• Copying words from the book

• Guessing what happens using clues

• Finding the big idea

• Retelling the story

Answer explanation

Inference in reading means using clues from the text to guess what happens, rather than just copying words or retelling the story. This skill helps readers understand deeper meanings and predict outcomes.

Tags

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.5.4A

CCSS.RI.6.10

CCSS.RI.7.10

CCSS.RL.6.10

Which sentence creates a mental image?

• The sky is blue.

• Her voice was music to his ears.

• I woke up at 7 AM.

• The cat has soft fur.

Answer explanation

The phrase 'Her voice was music to his ears' creates a vivid image by comparing her voice to music, evoking emotions and sensations, making it more pictorial than the other options.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.5

CCSS.L.5.5

CCSS.L.6.5

CCSS.L.7.5

CCSS.L.8.5

What does a thesis statement do?

• To give background details

• To say the main idea

• To list supporting evidence

• To summarize the conclusion

Answer explanation

A thesis statement articulates the main idea of a story, guiding the reader on what to expect. It is not meant for background details, listing evidence, or summarizing conclusions.

What is something you see in a fact book?

• It always has talking

• It uses only made-up stories

• It often has titles and little titles

• It is written like a song

Answer explanation

A fact book typically includes organized information, often with titles and subtitles to categorize content. This structure helps readers easily navigate and find specific facts, making 'It often has titles and little titles' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

What are "context clues"?

• Hints in the story to help understand words

• The main idea of a story

• What the writer thinks

• Where the story happens

Answer explanation

Context clues are hints in the story that help readers understand the meaning of unfamiliar words. They provide essential information that aids comprehension, making the correct choice "Hints in the story to help understand words."

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.6.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

Which one is from the time of World War II?

• A book about World War II

• A diary from someone in World War II

• A movie about World War II

• A summary of World War II events

Answer explanation

A diary from someone in World War II is a primary source that directly reflects experiences during the war, making it a genuine artifact from that time. The other options are interpretations or summaries created later.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.10

CCSS.RI.7.10

CCSS.RI.8.10

CCSS.RL.4.10

CCSS.RL.5.10