Which of these choices best describes thermal energy of a substance?

sum of KE and PE of particles of material

average kinetic energy of particles

difference between KE and PE of material

How is temperature related to heat?

Heat causes a change in temperature

Raising the temperature causes the heat to increase

Temperature is a measure of heat of an object

What is the definition of heat?

energy transferred between things at different temperature

change of temperature of substance

total thermal energy of an object

average kinetic energy of particles

When do hot objects begin to cool?

when thermal energy in the object is transferred to the surrounding air

when cool air is transferred to the object

when thermal energy becomes less than its kinetic energy

when thermal energy around it becomes higher than that of the object

When is thermal energy transferred between objects?

when they have different temperatures

when they have equal temperatures

What is the definition of CONDUCTION?

When heat transfers from objects that are touching.

When heat is transferred from objects like rays of light or electromagnetically.

a hot liquid or air that expands, becomes less dense, and rises or becomes more dense, and sinks.

When heat transfers through the heater or AC in your house.

What is the definition of CONVECTION

a hot liquid or air that expands, becomes less dense, and rises or becomes more dense, and sinks.

When heat transfers through waves.

When heat transfers from objects that are touching.

Which of the following is an example of convection?

When you are making soup and the water is rising and lowering.

A hair dryer is drying up your hair.

When a car engine turns hot after being turned on.

When the AC or heater changes the temperature.

Which of the following is the best example of conduction?

A light bulb warming a lampshade

Gases circulating in the atmosphere

When a closed can is heated, the pressure inside it increases. This happens because:

The molecules move faster and each molecule strikes the walls of the tin more often.

The number of molecules increases on heating.

The molecules become heavier and strike the walls of the tin harder.

The molecules now collide more with the walls of the tin than among themselves.

Two equal masses of two different kinds of matter _______.

probably have different thermal energy

always have the same thermal energy

never have the same thermal energy

probably have the same thermal energy

Test: Thermal Energy

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which is the best surface for absorbing heat radiation?

shiny white

shiny black

dull white

dull black

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The transfer of energy as heat through a material

temperature

thermometer

heat

thermal conduction

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Particles that make up matter are in constant motion

True

False

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The faster particles move the less kinetic energy they have.

True

False

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

True

False

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Change in thermal energy can be calculated using the equation Q = m ( (Tf – Ti) ( C. What does C represent?

Specific heat

Final temperature

initial temperature

temperature change

mass

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

_____ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles that make up an object.

Density

Conduction

Radiation

Temperature

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Test: Thermal Energy

Which is the best surface for absorbing heat radiation?

The transfer of energy as heat through a material

Particles that make up matter are in constant motion

The faster particles move the less kinetic energy they have.

Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

Change in thermal energy can be calculated using the equation Q = m ( (Tf – Ti) ( C. What does C represent?

_____ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles that make up an object.

a measurement of the average motion of the particles in a substance or object

the total energy of the particles that make up any matter

a flow of energy from warmer matter to cooler matter

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