Front

What is a food chain?

Back

A food chain is a sequence that shows how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem.

Front

What is the role of producers in a food chain?

Back

Producers, like plants, use sunlight to make their own food through photosynthesis.

Front

What are consumers in a food chain?

Back

Consumers are organisms that eat other organisms for energy. They can be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores.

Front

What is a predator?

Back

A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals.

Front

What is prey?

Back

Prey is an animal that is hunted and eaten by predators.

Front

What are decomposers?

Back

Decomposers are organisms, like molds and bacteria, that break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients back into the soil.

Front

How does energy flow in a food chain?

Back

Energy flows from the sun to producers, then to consumers, and finally to decomposers.

Front

What is the primary source of energy in a food chain?

Back

The primary source of energy in a food chain is the sun.

Front

Give an example of a food chain.

Back

Grass -> Rabbit -> Snake -> Hawk.

Front

What happens to energy as it moves up the food chain?

Back

As energy moves up the food chain, it decreases because energy is lost at each level.