Biology Winter Final Review 2024

What is compared to cells to explain how viruses spread and cause disease?

• Bacteria

• Fungi

• Viruses

• Algae

What process explains how matter is conserved and energy is transferred during photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

• Chemical equations

• Physical changes

• Mechanical processes

• Thermal reactions

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Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for storing genetic information?

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Proteins

• Nucleic acids

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Which process is essential for the growth and repair of tissues?

• Photosynthesis

• Cellular respiration

• Cell cycle

• Fermentation

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The process of translation requires a cell to utilize —

• strands of DNA as substitutes for strands of messenger RNA.

• cytoplasm to prevent ribosomes from disintegrating.

• ribosomes as sites for the process of protein synthesis.

• chains of proteins to replicate themselves without transfer RNA.

What is happening at point Y?

• Blood vessels dilate and sweat glands release fluid on the surface

• Body hair stands due to the blood vessels being constricted

• Sweat glands release fluid that is carried away by dilated blood vessels

• Sweat glands do not release fluid and blood vessels are constricted

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The cells in this leaf are making their own energy by the process of —

• photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide and sunlight at Q and R are taken in and then converted into glucose and oxygen at S and T.

• respiration, where carbon dioxide and oxygen at Q and R are taken in and then converted into thermal energy and methane gas at S and T.

• photosynthesis, where glucose and oxygen at Q and R are taken in and then converted into water vapor and thermal energy at S and T.

• respiration, where oxygen and sunlight at Q and R are taken in and then converted into carbon dioxide and glucose at S and T.

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How do plant and animal cells similarly maintain homeostasis?

• Both extract energy by converting sunlight into usable energy, but each type of cell uses different organelles to do this process.

• Both extract energy, but plant cells extract energy from sunlight, while animal cells extract energy from food.

• Both form cell walls of cellulose to protect their cells.

• Both absorb carbon dioxide for cellular respiration.

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Which diagram correctly represents the exchange of gases between plants and animals?

• 
• 
• 
• 

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What gas do plants release that animals use in the correct diagram?

• Oxygen (O2)

• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

• Nitrogen (N2)

• Hydrogen (H2)

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