Democracy Quiz

What is one characteristic of democracy mentioned in the text?

• Limited choice

• Authoritarian rule

• Choice

• No personal freedom

Answer explanation

One key characteristic of democracy is 'Choice', which allows individuals to select their leaders and influence decisions, contrasting with limited options or authoritarian rule that restrict personal freedoms.

According to the text, what is democracy also about besides choice and personal freedom?

• Economic growth

• Social justice

• Military power

• Technological advancement

Answer explanation

The text emphasizes that democracy encompasses social justice, highlighting the importance of equity and fairness in society, in addition to individual choice and freedom.

Which of the following is a belief central to democracy?

• Citizens should have no voice in decision making.

• All citizens should be treated as equal.

• Only some citizens should have fundamental rights.

• Citizens should not be responsible for others.

Answer explanation

A core belief of democracy is that all citizens should be treated as equal, ensuring equal rights and participation in decision-making. The other options contradict democratic principles.

What action do people take to show democratic beliefs, as mentioned in the text?

• Ignoring laws

• Voting

• Avoiding community responsibilities

• Supporting authoritarian regimes

Answer explanation

Voting is a fundamental action that reflects democratic beliefs, as it allows individuals to participate in the decision-making process and express their preferences for leadership and policies.

What did Winston Churchill say about democracy?

• It is the best form of government without any flaws.

• It is the worst form of government except for all those other forms that have been tried.

• It is the most efficient form of government.

• It is the least fair form of government.

Answer explanation

Winston Churchill famously stated that democracy is 'the worst form of government except for all those other forms that have been tried.' This highlights its imperfections while acknowledging that alternatives have proven worse.

What is the primary responsibility of governments according to the text?

• To increase economic growth

• To make decisions and create rules for people living within its borders

• To expand territory

• To control the media

Answer explanation

The primary responsibility of governments is to make decisions and create rules for people living within its borders, ensuring order and governance, rather than focusing solely on economic growth, territorial expansion, or media control.

What does the term "common good" refer to in the context of government services?

• Services that benefit only the wealthy

• Services that benefit all people

• Services that benefit only the government officials

• Services that benefit only the military

Answer explanation

The term "common good" refers to services that benefit all people, ensuring that resources and support are available to everyone in society, rather than being limited to specific groups like the wealthy or government officials.

What is an ideology according to the text?

• A system of government

• A set of beliefs about people and politics

• A type of economic system

• A form of entertainment

Answer explanation

An ideology is defined as a set of beliefs about people and politics, making the second answer choice the correct one. It encompasses the values and ideas that shape political views and systems.

Which philosophers' ideas were introduced in the first learning activity?

• Plato and Aristotle

• Hobbes and Locke

• Marx and Engels

• Socrates and Descartes

Answer explanation

The first learning activity introduced the ideas of Hobbes and Locke, who are key figures in social contract theory, contrasting with other philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, Marx and Engels, or Socrates and Descartes.

Illustration of a person with a scale and books, symbolizing decision-making and justice.

• A person holding a scale and books, representing balance and knowledge.

• A person with a scale and books, symbolizing decision-making and justice.

• A person with a scale and a sword, symbolizing power and authority.

• A person with books and a gavel, symbolizing education and law.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights a person with a scale and books, which effectively symbolizes decision-making and justice, aligning perfectly with the illustration's intent.