According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, which of the following statements is true?

Heat is a form of energy that can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred.

Heat is a form of energy that can be created and destroyed.

Heat can be transferred from a cold object to a hot object without external energy.

Heat is not a form of energy and does not follow the law of conservation.

What does the Zeroeth Law of Thermodynamics state?

If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other.

If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are not in equilibrium with each other.

If two bodies are in thermal equilibrium, they must be at the same temperature.

If two bodies are not in thermal equilibrium, they cannot exchange heat.

What determines the temperature of an object?

The amount of kinetic energy in an object.

The amount of potential energy in an object.

The amount of heat it radiates.

The amount of heat it absorbs from the environment.

What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics primarily concerned with?

The concept of entropy and the direction of heat transfer.

The unrestricted creation and destruction of heat energy.

The transfer of heat energy from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature without the addition of outside energy.

The prediction of energy costs for heating and cooling systems.

What does entropy describe in a thermodynamic system?

The amount of disorder in the system.

The transition of energy from one form to another.

The process of heat transfer by direct contact.

The emission and absorption of electromagnetic radiation.

The form of heat transfer where energy transition occurs within a liquid or gas.

The form of heat transfer where energy is transferred through waves.

The form of heat transfer that involves electromagnetic radiation.

The form of heat transfer that increases the entropy in a system.

How does radiation allow for heat transfer?

By the emission or absorption of electromagnetic radiation.

Through the direct contact of two objects.

By the movement of fluids or gases.

By increasing the disorder in a system.

Energy transformations occur when...

energy changes from one form to another

energy is created through conduction

two forces slide together that are touching

a chemical reaction takes place

2024 Fall Semester Review

Authored by Huiling Mai

Chemistry

10th Grade

113 Questions

NGSS covered

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What safety symbol is this?

biohazard

radiation

toxic

corrosive

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What does this symbol indicate?

Corrosive substances are present; protect your hands.

Wash your hands.

Extreme temperatures are present; wear appropriate gloves.

Bacteria are present.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What safety symbol is this?

Flammable

Oxidizing Agent

No Open Flame

Explosion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

What safety Symbol is this?

Flamable

Oxidizing Agent

No Open Flame

Explosion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Very Toxic

Bio hazard

Recycle

Electric

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What safety symbol is this?

What does this symbol indicate?

What safety symbol is this?

What safety Symbol is this?

1. Which of the following processes involves a change in physical properties?

A nail rusting

What are the signs of a chemical change?

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