Clauses and Phrases

Front

What is a clause?

Back

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. It can express a complete thought (independent clause) or an incomplete thought (dependent clause).

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

Front

What is a phrase?

Back

A phrase is a group of words that does not contain a subject-verb pair and does not express a complete thought.

Front

What is a prepositional phrase?

Back

A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about time, location, or direction.

Front

What is an adjective clause?

Back

An adjective clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more information about it.

Front

What is an adverb clause?

Back

An adverb clause is a dependent clause that modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb, explaining when, where, why, or how something happens.

Front

What is an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase begins with 'to' followed by a verb and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

Front

Example of an independent clause:

Back

She enjoys reading books.

Front

Example of a dependent clause:

Back

Although it was raining.