What is the definition of "translation" according to experts?

• A process of interpreting spoken language.

• A process of converting written text from one language to another.

• A method of creating new languages.

What is the difference between literal translation and idiomatic translation?

• Literal translation uses exact words, while idiomatic translation focuses on meaning.

• Literal translation focuses on meaning, while idiomatic translation uses exact words.

• Both focus on exact words.

What are the basic principles of translation?

• Accuracy, clarity, and style.

• Precision, speed, and cost.

• Innovation, speed, and exactness.

What is the purpose and function of translation in a global context?

• To create new languages.

• To facilitate communication across languages and cultures.

• To limit communication between nations.

What is the difference between written translation and oral interpretation?

• Written translation is done in one language, oral interpretation is done in multiple languages.

• Written translation involves converting text, while oral interpretation involves spoken communication.

• Both involve converting text.

What is the role of a translator in a cross-cultural context?

• To translate only technical texts.

• To help people communicate across cultural barriers.

• To translate without considering cultural differences.

Which types of texts require different approaches to translation?

• Literary, scientific, and legal texts.

• Only legal texts.

• Only scientific texts.

What linguistic elements affect the translation process?

• Only phonology.

• Syntax, morphology, and semantics.

• Phonology and prosody.

Why is context analysis important in the translation process?

• It helps in translating isolated words.

• It provides a clearer understanding of meaning and ensures accuracy.

• It reduces the need for grammatical accuracy.

What is the role of ethics in professional translation practice?

• To maintain personal style.

• To ensure accurate and culturally sensitive translations.

• To limit the use of certain languages.