Mitosis

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through from its formation to its division into two daughter cells. It includes Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis.

Front

What are the main phases of the cell cycle?

Back

The main phases of the cell cycle are Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis.

Front

What happens during Interphase?

Back

During Interphase, the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. It consists of G1, S, and G2 phases.

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division where one cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes.

Front

List the phases of Mitosis in order.

Back

The phases of Mitosis in order are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Front

What occurs during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle apparatus begins to form.

Front

What happens during Metaphase?

Back

During Metaphase, chromosomes line up along the equatorial plane of the cell, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres.

Front

What is Anaphase?

Back

Anaphase is the phase of mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What occurs during Telophase?

Back

During Telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, and the chromosomes begin to de-condense.

Front

What is Cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the final stage of the cell cycle where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells.