Semi-Colons & Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should a semicolon be used?

Back

A semicolon should be used to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, or to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should a colon be used?

Back

A colon should be used before a list, before a quote, or to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first.

Front

Example of semicolon usage in a sentence.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

Example of colon usage in a sentence.

Back

He has three hobbies: reading, writing, and hiking.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists or explanations.

Front

How do you punctuate a list with semicolons?

Back

Use semicolons to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

What is an example of a complex list using semicolons?

Back

On our trip, we visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.

Front

What is a common mistake when using colons?

Back

A common mistake is using a colon after a verb or a preposition.