Weather and Climate

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over a long period.

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What does 'climate' mean?

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Climate is the average weather conditions in a region over a long period, typically 30 years or more.

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What does 'weather' mean?

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Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including factors like temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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What is an example of weather?

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An example of weather is a sunny day with a temperature of 25°C.

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What is an example of climate?

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An example of climate is the Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a large tropical storm system characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and low pressure.

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What is the significance of a freeze warning?

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A freeze warning indicates that temperatures are expected to drop below freezing, which can damage crops and affect the environment.

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What factors influence climate?

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Factors that influence climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

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What is the role of the atmosphere in weather?

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The atmosphere contains gases that trap heat and moisture, influencing weather patterns and conditions.

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How does temperature affect weather?

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Temperature affects weather by determining the state of moisture in the air, influencing precipitation, and affecting wind patterns.