Exploring Ancient Mesopotamia

Which of the following is a significant invention attributed to the ancient Mesopotamians?

• The compass

• The plow

• The printing press

• The steam engine

What was the primary purpose of cuneiform writing in ancient Mesopotamia?

• To write novels

• To record business transactions and laws

• To create art

• To communicate with other planets

Which two rivers were crucial to the development of Mesopotamian civilization?

• Nile and Amazon

• Tigris and Euphrates

• Yangtze and Ganges

• Mississippi and Thames

In the social hierarchy of ancient Mesopotamia, who was at the top?

• Merchants

• Priests and Kings

• Farmers

• Enslaved People

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to Mesopotamian agriculture?

• They provided a natural barrier against invaders.

• They were used for recreational activities.

• They supplied water for irrigation, enabling farming.

• They were sources of precious metals.

What material was primarily used for writing cuneiform?

• Papyrus

• Clay tablets

• Parchment

• Stone slabs

Which of the following was NOT an invention of ancient Mesopotamia?

• The plow

• Pottery wheel

• The airplane

• Mathematics

What role did scribes play in Mesopotamian society?

• They were responsible for building structures.

• They were responsible for writing and keeping records.

• They were responsible for leading armies.

• They were responsible for farming.

Which class in the Mesopotamian social hierarchy was responsible for religious ceremonies?

• Farmers

• Artisans

• Priests

• Merchants

What was the primary function of ziggurats in Mesopotamian cities?

• They served as marketplaces.

• They were used as defensive structures.

• They were religious temples.

• They were residential buildings.