Rehab EOC Quiz 2

A patient is struggling to comprehend speech but can hear clearly. Which lobe of the brain is likely affected?

• Frontal Lobe

• Temporal Lobe

• Parietal Lobe

• Occipital Lobe

During a physical exam, a patient reports difficulty with balance and coordination. Which part of the brain might be affected?

• Cerebellum

• Medulla Oblongata

• Frontal Lobe

• Hypothalamus

A patient arrives at the ER with slurred speech, weakness on one side of the body, and difficulty smiling. What should the medical team do first?

• Administer pain medication

• Perform a MEND or NIH Stroke Scale exam

• Apply heat therapy to the affected area

• Provide physical therapy

A young adult presents with poor coordination, muscle spasticity, and progressive fatigue. They are diagnosed with a condition affecting the myelin sheath. What is the likely diagnosis?

• Parkinson’s Disease

• Multiple Sclerosis

• Hemorrhagic Stroke

• Osteoarthritis

A physical therapist is teaching a patient with paraplegia to regain mobility. Which assistive device is most appropriate for this scenario?

• Crutches

• Walker

• Wheelchair

A patient with vertigo reports nausea and the sensation of the room spinning. What therapy might be recommended?

• Aquatic therapy

• Vestibular training

• Balance training with a gait belt

• Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) therapy

A patient with a swollen ankle is given a cold compress. What is the primary physiological effect of this treatment?

• Vasodilation to improve circulation

• Vasoconstriction to reduce swelling

• Increase muscle relaxation

• Improve oxygen delivery to the area

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Before range-of-motion exercises, heat therapy is applied to a patient’s shoulder. What is the intended effect?

• Reduce swelling and pain

• Increase blood flow to relax the muscles

• Prevent nerve damage

• Lower the patient's core temperature

A patient with osteoarthritis complains of joint pain and stiffness. What is the most likely contributing factor?

• Poor circulation

• Overuse of joints or obesity

• Muscle spasticity

• Lack of calcium in the diet

A football player dislocates their shoulder during a game. What is the immediate treatment?

• Apply heat to the joint

• Immobilize the joint with a splint

• Perform range-of-motion exercises