Winter Co incurred the following cost:
$86,000 developing new techniques that will be put in place shortly to raise the quantity of product made;
$57,000 researching a new process to improve the quality of the standard product;
and $10,000 on market research into the commercial viability of a new type of product. According to IAS 38,
how much should be charged as research and development expenditure in profit or loss? (Ignore amortisation) .......