What does computational thinking primarily involve?

• Thinking only about hardware

• Solving problems using algorithms and logic

• Only programming

• Writing complex code without understanding the problem

Which of the following best describes abstraction in computational thinking?

• Ignoring all details and focusing only on the final outcome

• Simplifying complex systems by focusing on important aspects and ignoring irrelevant details

• Making a decision at every point in a process

• Providing exact details for every part of a problem

Why is abstraction necessary in solving complex problems?

• It eliminates the need for algorithms

• It simplifies the problem and makes it easier to manage

• It makes the problem harder to understand

• It increases the complexity of the solution

Which of the following is an example of an abstraction?

• A flowchart that shows every detailed step in a process

• A diagram showing only the important parts of a system

• A solution that solves every possible scenario in detail

• A fully implemented program

How does abstraction differ from reality in computational thinking?

• Abstraction ignores all details of reality

• Abstraction simplifies reality by focusing on important features

• Abstraction makes reality more complex

• Abstraction completely mirrors reality

What is the role of abstraction in building software?

• To ignore the user interface

• To focus on the overall functionality while hiding implementation details

• To write more complex code

• To ensure the system is always bug-free

Which of the following is an abstract model of a real-world scenario?

• A map showing every single building in a city

• A flowchart showing how to make a sandwich

• A detailed simulation of weather patterns

• A list of every individual in a population

What does an abstract model help with when designing a solution to a problem?

• It reduces complexity by focusing on only the key aspects

• It shows the exact details of the entire system

• It eliminates the need for testing

• It simplifies the user interface

When designing a system, why is it important to identify abstractions?

• To ensure the system is slower

• To help manage the complexity of the system

• To ensure every detail is included in the design

• To avoid using algorithms

Which of the following is NOT an abstraction in computer science?

• A function that hides implementation details

• A variable that stores data

• A system that displays every memory access

• An interface for interacting with software