French Revolution 2

The First Estate was made up of this group.

• clergy

• common people

• nobles

• kings and queens

Answer explanation

The First Estate in France's social hierarchy consisted of the clergy, who were responsible for religious duties and held significant influence. This distinguishes them from common people, nobles, and royalty.

The Second Estate was made up of the these people.

• clergy

• common people

• priests

• nobles

Answer explanation

The Second Estate in France consisted of the nobles, who were part of the privileged classes. The clergy made up the First Estate, while common people were part of the Third Estate.

The Third Estate was made up of these people.

• clergy

• nobles

• common people

• kings and queens

Answer explanation

The Third Estate consisted of common people, which included peasants, workers, and the bourgeoisie. Unlike the clergy and nobles, who were part of the privileged classes, the Third Estate represented the majority of the population.

What was the Divine Right of Kings?

• right to not pay taxes

• God given right to rule

• predetermined rise to power

• enlightenment of kings

Answer explanation

The Divine Right of Kings is the belief that monarchs are granted the authority to rule directly by God, making their power legitimate and unquestionable. This concept supports the answer choice 'God given right to rule'.

Only this group paid taxes in pre-revolutionary France.

• 1st Estate

• 2nd Estate

• 3rd Estate

• 1st and 3rd Estates

Answer explanation

In pre-revolutionary France, the 3rd Estate, which included commoners, was the only group that paid taxes. The 1st and 2nd Estates, comprising the clergy and nobility, were largely exempt from taxation.

Which of the following fueled French desires to revolt against the monarchy?

• The Reign of Terror and the Ideas of the Enlightenment

• The Napoleonic Code and ideas of the Enlightenment

• Ideas of the Enlightenment and the American revolution

• The Scientific Revolution and the Reign of Terror

Answer explanation

The Enlightenment introduced ideas of liberty and equality, inspiring the French to challenge the monarchy. Additionally, the American Revolution demonstrated that a successful revolt against tyranny was possible, further fueling French desires for change.

Which of the following was a cause of the French Revolution?

• unequal tax burdens; the Third Estate paid all of the taxes

• a growing French Empire

• a law granting peasants more freedom

• equal land ownership

Answer explanation

The French Revolution was largely driven by unequal tax burdens, as the Third Estate, which comprised the common people, paid all the taxes while the privileged classes did not. This created widespread discontent and contributed to the revolution.

Who was the king of France during the French Revolution?

• Louis XVI

• Peter the Great

• Robespierre

• Marquis de Lafayette

Answer explanation

The king of France during the French Revolution was Louis XVI. He ruled from 1774 until his execution in 1793, which marked a significant turning point in the revolution.

How did the Robespierre and the Jacobins “protect” the revolution during the Reign of Terror?

• Supported constitutional monarchy and separation of power

• Adopted Locke’s natural rights to form a new government

• Used the guillotine to establish an unlimited government

• Restored an absolute monarchy with King Robespierre

Answer explanation

The Jacobins, led by Robespierre, used the guillotine during the Reign of Terror to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution, establishing an unlimited government that prioritized revolutionary ideals over individual rights.

When did the French Revolution occur?

• Before the American Revolutiom

• After the American Revolution

• During the Italian Renaissance

• At the same time as the American Renaissance

Answer explanation

The French Revolution began in 1789, which was after the American Revolution that started in 1775 and ended in 1783. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After the American Revolution'.