Practice Quiz 9-2

moved the capital from Rome to a city renamed for him

• reform

• inflation

• plague

• barter

• Constantine

Answer explanation

The question refers to the historical event when Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople in his honor. Thus, the correct answer is Constantine.

a political change to make things better

• reform

• inflation

• plague

• barter

• Constantine

Answer explanation

The term 'reform' refers to a political change aimed at improving systems or policies, making it the correct choice for a change intended to make things better. The other options do not relate to political improvement.

the exchange of goods without using money

• reform

• inflation

• plague

• barter

• Constantine

Answer explanation

The exchange of goods without using money is known as barter. This method allows individuals to trade items directly, making it distinct from monetary transactions.

a disease that spreads quickly and kills many

• reform

• inflation

• plague

• barter

• Constantine

Answer explanation

The term 'plague' refers to a disease that spreads rapidly and can result in high mortality rates, making it the correct choice. Other options like 'reform', 'inflation', 'barter', and 'Constantine' do not relate to diseases.

rapidly increasing prices

• reform

• inflation

• plague

• barter

• Constantine

Answer explanation

Rapidly increasing prices are indicative of inflation, which refers to the general rise in price levels in an economy. Other options like reform, plague, barter, and Constantine do not relate to price increases.

The fall of Rome began with poor leadership, attacks by invaders, and

• earthquakes

• a declining economy

• an overabundance of food

• an evil emperor

Answer explanation

The fall of Rome was significantly influenced by a declining economy, which weakened the empire's ability to defend itself and maintain order. Poor leadership and invader attacks were exacerbated by economic troubles.

As Roman Emperor, Constantine moved the empire’s capital to Byzantium which later became known as

• Constantinople

• Hippodrome

• Alexandria

• Adrianople

Answer explanation

As Roman Emperor, Constantine moved the capital to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople. This city became a significant cultural and political center in the Byzantine Empire, distinguishing it from other locations like Alexandria and Adrianople.

In A.D.410, the Visigoth leader __________ captured the city of Rome.

• Theodoric

• Odoacer

• Alaric

• Augustulus

Answer explanation

In A.D.410, the Visigoth leader Alaric famously captured Rome, marking a significant event in the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The other options, such as Odoacer and Theodoric, were involved in later events.

Rome finally fell when __________ groups of people invaded from northern Europe.

• Egyptian

• Celtic

• Slavic

• Germanic

Answer explanation

Rome fell primarily due to invasions by Germanic tribes, such as the Visigoths and Vandals, from northern Europe. The other options, like Egyptian, Celtic, and Slavic, were not the main groups responsible for the fall.

The ideals of government in this Roman document are still with us today.

• the Aeneid

• the History of Rome

• the Twelve Tables

• the Pantheon

Answer explanation

The Twelve Tables were the first codification of Roman law, establishing legal principles that influence modern legal systems. Their ideals of justice and rights are foundational to contemporary governance.