Unit 1.2 Aca - Biochemistry

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are organic molecules that serve as a primary source of quick energy for the body. They include sugars and starches.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is the monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is cellulose?

Back

Cellulose is a polysaccharide that provides structural support in plant cell walls.

Front

What are examples of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) are the two main types of nucleic acids.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

Lipids are organic molecules that store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is glycogen?

Back

Glycogen is a polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals.