Middle Ages Part 2 Vocab

a series of military campaigns to establish Christian

control over the Holy Land

Addressed Europe by telling the people about

what he believed to be a serious threat to Christianity and the

Holy Land. He called for knights to launch a crusade, or holy war,

to take back Jerusalem

Muslim leader who recaptured Jerusalem in the Second

Crusade

King of England who tried to regain control of

Jerusalem but failed. Signed a truce with Saladin that allowed

Christians access to places they considered to be holy

area in the Middle East seen as a place of religious

events for Christianity, Islam, and Judaism

the epidemic of the Bubonic Plague (a deadly

infection)

conflict between England and France that

lasted more than 100 years

King of England who made England one of the strongest

kingdoms in Europe with winning victories at Agincourt and

Normandy

Young girl whose patriotism and spiritual beliefs motivated and unified the French which led to the end of the hundred years war

the movement to drive the Muslims from Spain