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What is the atmosphere?

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The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the Earth, essential for life, providing oxygen, regulating temperature, and protecting from harmful solar radiation.

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What are greenhouse gases?

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Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), contributing to the greenhouse effect.

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What is climate change?

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Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

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What is the Kyoto Protocol?

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The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the premise that global warming exists and human-made CO2 emissions have caused it.

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What are feedback loops in climate systems?

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Feedback loops are processes that can either amplify (positive feedback) or diminish (negative feedback) the effects of climate change, such as the melting of ice reducing albedo and increasing warming.

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What is the impact of deforestation on climate change?

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Deforestation contributes to climate change by increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, as trees that absorb CO2 are removed.

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What are the consequences of rising sea levels?

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Rising sea levels can lead to coastal flooding, loss of habitat, increased salinity in freshwater sources, and displacement of communities.

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What is the role of oceans in climate regulation?

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Oceans absorb a significant amount of CO2 and heat, helping to regulate the Earth's climate, but they can also become warmer and more acidic due to climate change.

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What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?

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The Paris Agreement is a global accord aimed at limiting global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius, with commitments from countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

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What are the effects of extreme weather events on communities?

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Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and floods, can lead to loss of life, property damage, economic disruption, and long-term impacts on mental health.

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