Infinitives and Infinitive phrases

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to play'.

Front

What is an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase includes the infinitive and any modifiers or complements. For example, 'to eat quickly'.

Front

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: 'She loves to dance.'

Back

The infinitive is 'to dance'.

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Identify the infinitive phrase in the sentence: 'He wants to learn how to swim.'

Back

The infinitive phrase is 'to learn how to swim'.

Front

Which of the following is an infinitive? 'to jump', 'jumping', 'jumped'

Back

The infinitive is 'to jump'.

Front

What is the function of an infinitive in a sentence?

Back

An infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. For example, 'To win is important.' (noun).

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Identify the infinitive phrase: 'She is eager to start her project.'

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The infinitive phrase is 'to start her project'.

Front

What is the difference between an infinitive and a gerund?

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An infinitive is the base form of a verb (to + verb), while a gerund is the -ing form of a verb used as a noun (e.g., swimming).

Front

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: 'They decided to leave early.'

Back

The infinitive is 'to leave'.

Front

What is an example of an infinitive phrase used as an adjective?

Back

In the sentence 'She has a book to read', 'to read' describes the book.