Research Methods Quiz

What is a key advantage of naturalistic observation?

• It allows for manipulation of variables.

• It provides valid and accurate data.

• It is easy to set up and control.

• It ensures people give accurate answers.

What is a disadvantage of using surveys in research?

• They can collect data from a small sample.

• They are difficult to administer.

• They cannot collect information deeply.

• They always provide accurate answers.

What is the main focus of correlational research?

• Manipulating variables to see effects.

• Observing behavior in a natural context.

• Examining relationships between two variables.

• Conducting experiments to prove causation.

What does a correlation coefficient indicate?

• The cause of a relationship.

• The strength of a relationship.

• The manipulation of variables.

• The accuracy of a survey.

What is a limitation of naturalistic observation?

• It is always biased.

• It is hard to set up and control.

• It cannot collect data from large samples.

• It always provides inaccurate data.

What is the purpose of archival research?

• To manipulate variables in a controlled setting.

• To rely on past records to look for patterns.

• To observe behavior in a natural context.

• To conduct experiments to prove causation.

What is a characteristic of experimental methods?

• They rely on past records.

• They involve manipulation and control.

• They cannot prove cause-effect relationships.

• They are based on naturalistic observation.

What is a third-variable problem in correlational research?

• A variable that is manipulated.

• A variable that is observed in a natural context.

• An unknown variable affecting the relationship.

• A variable that is controlled in an experiment.

What is a pro of using surveys in research?

• They are always valid and accurate.

• They can collect data from a large sample.

• They are easy to set up and control.

• They ensure people give accurate answers.

What is a con of naturalistic observation?

• It is always valid and accurate.

• People might change their behavior if they know they're being watched.

• It can collect data from a large sample.

• It is easy to set up and control.