
Electron Transport Chain

Flashcard
•
Science, Biology
•
7th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the main purpose of the Electron Transport Chain?
Back
To produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation by transferring electrons and pumping protons.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of oxygen in cellular respiration?
Back
Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the Electron Transport Chain, allowing for the production of water.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is ATP synthase and its function?
Back
ATP synthase is an enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate, driven by the flow of protons (H+) across the membrane.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a proton gradient and why is it important?
Back
A proton gradient is a difference in proton concentration across a membrane, which is essential for ATP production in the Electron Transport Chain.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main products of the Electron Transport Chain?
Back
The main products are ATP and water.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is glycolysis and where does it occur?
Back
Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose into pyruvate, occurring in the cytoplasm of the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
Back
Oxidative phosphorylation is the process of ATP production that occurs in the mitochondria, involving the Electron Transport Chain and chemiosmosis.
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