Cells and Cell Parts

Front

What is a eukaryotic cell?

Back

A eukaryotic cell is a type of cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant and animal cells.

Front

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell; they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle that produces hormones and lipid molecules, and is involved in detoxification.

Front

What is the cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the thick fluid region inside a cell, located between the cell membrane and the nucleus, where organelles are found.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls many of the cell's activities.

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are small organelles that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells, fungi, and some bacteria, providing structure and protection.