What is a Cyber-Physical System (CPS)?

• A system that combines software and hardware to perform tasks.

• A system that integrates computation with physical processes.

• A system that only involves physical components.

• A system that is purely digital with no physical interaction.

Which of the following is an example of a Cyber-Physical System?

• A traditional desktop computer.

• A smart thermostat.

• A mechanical typewriter.

• A digital camera.

What is a hybrid system in the context of Cyber-Physical Systems?

• A system that uses only digital signals.

• A system that combines continuous and discrete dynamics.

• A system that operates solely on mechanical components.

• A system that is entirely software-based.

Which of the following best describes the role of sensors in Cyber-Physical Systems?

• Sensors are used to store data.

• Sensors are used to process data.

• Sensors are used to collect data from the physical environment.

• Sensors are used to display data to users.

In a Cyber-Physical System, what is the purpose of actuators?

• To process data.

• To convert digital signals into physical actions.

• To store information.

• To display information to users.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Cyber-Physical Systems?

• They operate independently of the physical world.

• They require no interaction with users.

• They involve real-time data processing and feedback.

• They are purely mechanical systems.

What is the primary challenge in designing Cyber-Physical Systems?

• Ensuring they are purely digital.

• Integrating computational algorithms with physical processes.

• Making them entirely mechanical.

• Ensuring they do not interact with the environment.

Which of the following is NOT a component of a typical Cyber-Physical System?

• Sensors

• Actuators

• Mechanical levers

• Computational units

In the context of hybrid systems, what does the term "discrete dynamics" refer to?

• Continuous changes over time.

• Sudden changes at specific points in time.

• Constant, unchanging states.

• Random, unpredictable changes.

Which of the following is a benefit of using Cyber-Physical Systems?

• They eliminate the need for human interaction.

• They provide enhanced monitoring and control of physical processes.

• They are cheaper than traditional systems.

• They require no maintenance.