Marine Plankton

Front

What is marine plankton?

Back

Marine plankton are tiny organisms that float in the ocean and are unable to swim against currents. They are a crucial part of the marine ecosystem.

Front

What are the two main types of plankton?

Back

The two main types of plankton are phytoplankton (plant-like) and zooplankton (animal-like).

Front

Which group of plankton performs photosynthesis?

Back

Phytoplankton perform photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is an example of phytoplankton?

Back

An example of phytoplankton is algae.

Front

What is an example of zooplankton?

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An example of zooplankton is copepods.

Front

What phenomenon can dinoflagellates cause that is harmful to marine life?

Back

Dinoflagellates can cause Red Tide, which is toxic to fish, shellfish, and humans.

Front

What are diatoms?

Back

Diatoms are a type of phytoplankton characterized by their unique silica cell walls and are important for marine food webs.

Front

What role do plankton play in the marine food web?

Back

Plankton serve as the primary producers and are a crucial food source for larger marine organisms, including fish and whales.

Front

How do zooplankton obtain their food?

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Zooplankton obtain their food by consuming phytoplankton and other small organisms.

Front

What is the significance of plankton in carbon cycling?

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Plankton play a vital role in carbon cycling by absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and contributing to the ocean's carbon sink.