Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. Examples include 'who', 'whom', 'whose', 'which', and 'that'.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

We use 'who' to refer to the subject of a relative clause, typically when talking about people.

Front

When do we use 'whom'?

Back

We use 'whom' to refer to the object of a verb or preposition in a relative clause, typically when talking about people.

Front

When do we use 'whose'?

Back

We use 'whose' to indicate possession in a relative clause.

Front

When do we use 'which'?

Back

We use 'which' to refer to animals or things in a relative clause.

Front

When do we use 'that'?

Back

We use 'that' to refer to people, animals, or things in defining relative clauses.

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies and is not set off by commas.

Front

What is a non-defining relative clause?

Back

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off by commas.

Front

Example of a sentence using 'whose'.

Back

The girl whose brother is a musician is my friend.

Front

Example of a sentence using 'who'.

Back

The teacher who helps us with math is very kind.