Biology Semester 1 2024
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
FREE Resource
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of bond is found between a carbon and phosphate atom in DNA?
Back
Covalent bond: A strong chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a feedback mechanism in biological systems?
Back
Feedback mechanism: A process that uses the conditions of one component to regulate the function of another component, helping to maintain homeostasis.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does the environment affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Back
The rate of photosynthesis is influenced by environmental factors such as light intensity, temperature, and carbon dioxide concentration.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelles are responsible for producing ATP energy in cells?
Back
Mitochondria: Organelles known as the powerhouses of the cell, where ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is produced.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which types of cells can perform photosynthesis?
Back
Plant cells, protists (like Euglena), and some bacteria are capable of photosynthesis.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define photosynthesis.
Back
Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
Back
Chlorophyll: A green pigment found in plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to drive the process of photosynthesis.
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