Sociology Research Methods

Which of the following is NOT a type of research method used in sociology?

• Survey
• Experiment
• Focus Group
• Ethnography

Which research method involves systematically observing and recording people's behaviors in their natural environment?

• Survey
• Experiment
• Field Research
• Secondary Data Analysis

What is the primary advantage of using a control group in an experiment?

• It allows researchers to establish causation.
• It ensures the sample is representative of the population.
• It reduces the risk of the Hawthorne effect.
• It provides researchers with access to the natural environment.

Which of the following research methods would be most appropriate for gaining an in-depth understanding of the daily life and culture of a remote indigenous tribe?

• Survey
• Experiment
• Ethnography
• Secondary Data Analysis

What type of data is typically collected through open-ended interview questions?

• Quantitative data
• Qualitative data
• Secondary data
• Experimental data

In a survey, what is the purpose of a control group?

• To ensure the sample is representative of the population.
• To establish a baseline for comparison.
• To reduce the risk of the Hawthorne effect.
• To provide access to the natural environment.

Which research method involves the researcher actively participating in the activities of the group being studied?

• Survey
• Experiment
• Participant Observation
• Secondary Data Analysis

What is the primary limitation of using a case study as a research method?

• It is time-consuming and resource-intensive.
• It is prone to the Hawthorne effect.
• It lacks generalizability to a larger population.
• It is difficult to establish causal relationships.

Which of the following is a key advantage of using a field experiment over a lab-based experiment?

• Greater control over variables
• Reduced risk of the Hawthorne effect
• Ability to establish causation
• More accurate representation of real-world conditions

What is the primary purpose of a pilot study in sociological research?

• To establish a control group
• To test and refine the research methods
• To collect secondary data
• To generalize findings to a larger population