Sentence Types & Phrases REVIEW

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

Tags

CCSS.L.1.1J

CCSS.L.2.1F

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.4.2C

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

CCSS.L.9-10.2A

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

Tags

CCSS.L.2.1F

CCSS.L.3.1H

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

What is a compound-complex sentence?

Back

A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk, and we enjoyed it.'

Tags

CCSS.L.2.1F

CCSS.L.3.1H

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

What is a phrase?

Back

A phrase is a group of words that work together but do not contain a subject-verb pair. Example: 'in the park'.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.1E

CCSS.L.7.1A

CCSS.L.9-10.1B

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought. Example: 'She loves soccer.'

Tags

CCSS.L.7.1A

CCSS.L.9-10.1B

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and depends on an independent clause to provide meaning. Example: 'Because she loves soccer.'

Tags

CCSS.L.7.1A

CCSS.L.9-10.1B

Front

What is an adverbial phrase?

Back

An adverbial phrase modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb and answers questions like how, when, where, and why. Example: 'at recess'.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1G

Front

What is an adjective phrase?

Back

An adjective phrase modifies a noun or pronoun and provides more information about it. Example: 'full of energy'.

Tags

CCSS.L.2.1E

Front

What is an infinitive phrase?

Back

An infinitive phrase begins with 'to' followed by a verb and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: 'to play soccer'.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A