Relative pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include 'who', 'which', 'that', and 'where'.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

We use 'who' to refer to people. For example: 'The teacher who taught me is very kind.'

Front

When do we use 'which'?

Back

We use 'which' to refer to animals or things. For example: 'The book which I read was exciting.'

Front

When do we use 'that'?

Back

We use 'that' to refer to people, animals, or things, often in defining clauses. For example: 'The car that I bought is red.'

Front

When do we use 'where'?

Back

We use 'where' to refer to places. For example: 'The park where we play is beautiful.'

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun it modifies. For example: 'The student who studies hard will pass.'

Front

What is a non-defining relative clause?

Back

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential. For example: 'My brother, who lives in London, is visiting.'

Front

Can 'that' be used for people?

Back

Yes, 'that' can be used for people in defining clauses. For example: 'The girl that won the race is my friend.'

Front

What is the difference between 'who' and 'that'?

Back

'Who' is used specifically for people, while 'that' can refer to people, animals, or things.

Front

What is an example of a sentence using 'where'?

Back

An example is: 'This is the house where I grew up.'