07 Midterm Review

What does naturalization mean and what are the steps to reach it?

• Becoming a citizen by birth

• Becoming a citizen through marriage

• Going through the process of becoming a citizen, including filling out forms, speaking and writing in English, taking a test, and doing an oath

• Becoming a citizen by living in a country for 10 years

What is the difference between obligations and responsibilities of U.S. citizens?

• Obligations are optional, responsibilities are mandatory

• Obligations are required by law, responsibilities are things you should do

• Obligations are things you should do, responsibilities are required by law

• Obligations and responsibilities are the same

Why are there punishments for breaking the law?

• To make people unhappy

• To keep you and the country safe and to avoid a repeat of offenses

• To increase government revenue

• To discourage people from working

What is the main role of the jury in a court of law?

• To decide if you are guilty or not guilty of a crime.

• To create new laws.

• To provide legal advice to the judge.

• To represent the defendant in court.

What is lobbying?

• Persuading officials on behalf of interest groups.

• Creating new laws for the government.

• Judging court cases.

• Collecting taxes from citizens.

In what ways does the media act as a watchdog of the government?

• It makes us aware of problems in the government.

• It creates government policies.

• It enforces laws.

• It funds government projects.

In the event of a natural disaster, what government power would the governor of a state use to help the community?

• Send local police, firefighters, and emergency services.

• Declare martial law.

• Close all state borders.

• Request international aid.

What is one of the liberties granted by the Magna Carta?

• Entitlement to fair treatment under the law.

• Right to bear arms.

• Freedom of speech.

• Right to vote.

What did the Pilgrims mean by "civil Body Politick" in the Mayflower Compact?

• Creating a government where all citizens agree with laws.

• Establishing a monarchy.

• Forming a military alliance.

• Building a trade network.

Which of the following is NOT a reserved power?

• Declaring war.

• Conducting local elections.

• Building schools.

• Protecting public health.