Unit 7 Review

What is the primary method for proposing a Constitutional amendment?

• Supreme Court decision

• Two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress

• Presidential executive order

• State governor approval

Answer explanation

The primary method for proposing a Constitutional amendment is a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress. This process ensures that a significant majority supports the change before it can proceed.

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution:

• Gave women the right to vote

• Abolished poll taxes

• Abolished slavery

• Lowered the voting age to 18

Answer explanation

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, making it illegal. It did not address women's voting rights, poll taxes, or the voting age.

How many states must ratify an amendment?

• All 50 states

• A simple majority of states

• Three-fourths of states

• Two-thirds of states

Answer explanation

To ratify an amendment, three-fourths of the states, or 38 out of 50, must approve it. This ensures a broad consensus across the country, making 'three-fourths of states' the correct answer.

The 14th Amendment primarily addresses:

• Voting rights

• Property rights

• Equal protection under law

• Military service

Answer explanation

The 14th Amendment primarily addresses equal protection under the law, ensuring that all individuals receive the same legal protections and rights, which is crucial for civil rights and liberties.

The 26th Amendment:

• Abolished slavery

• Protected women's rights

• Ended poll taxes

• Set voting age at 18

Answer explanation

The 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution lowered the voting age to 18, ensuring that younger citizens could participate in elections. This amendment was ratified in 1971, reflecting the demand for youth suffrage.

Which process can also be used to propose amendments?

• Presidential order

• Supreme Court ruling

• Constitutional Convention

• State legislature majority

Answer explanation

A Constitutional Convention is a process specifically designed to propose amendments to the Constitution, unlike the other options which do not have this function.

The 19th Amendment guaranteed:

• Women's voting rights

• Equal protection

• Due process

• Property rights

Answer explanation

The 19th Amendment guaranteed women's voting rights, ensuring that women could participate in elections and have a voice in the democratic process, which was a significant step towards gender equality in the United States.

The 15th Amendment protected voting rights regardless of:

• Age

• Gender

• Race

• Income

Answer explanation

The 15th Amendment specifically prohibits denying the right to vote based on race. It does not address age, gender, or income, making 'Race' the correct choice.

How many amendments have been ratified in total?

• 23

• 27

• 25

• 29

Answer explanation

A total of 27 amendments have been ratified in the U.S. Constitution. This includes significant changes such as the Bill of Rights and later amendments addressing issues like voting rights and presidential terms.

Article V outlines:

• Judicial powers

• Legislative powers

• Amendment process

• Executive powers

Answer explanation

Article V outlines the amendment process of the Constitution, detailing how changes can be made. This is distinct from judicial, legislative, or executive powers, making 'amendment process' the correct choice.