MWH WI 1. Greece/Rome

What type of government is ruled by a king and is hereditary?

• Oligarchy

• Monarchy

• Aristocracy

• Direct Democracy

Which ancient civilization is known for developing the concept of democracy?

• Rome

• Egypt

• Greece

• Persia

Explain the term "oligarchy" in the context of Greek government.

• Rule by a king

• Rule by the people

• Rule by a small group of citizens

• Rule by nobility

What is the main difference between a direct democracy and a republic?

• Direct democracy involves elected representatives, while a republic does not.

• In a direct democracy, citizens make laws directly; in a republic, they elect representatives to make decisions.

• A republic is ruled by a king, while a direct democracy is not.

• A direct democracy is based on hereditary rule, while a republic is not.

Which type of government is characterized by rule based on family ties, social rank, and wealth?

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

• Aristocracy

• Direct Democracy

Identify one way in which the government of Athens was similar to that of the United States.

• Both have a monarchy.

• Both have a system of direct democracy.

• Both have three branches of government.

• Both are ruled by a small group of elites.

What was the significance of the Twelve Tables in Roman law?

• They were the first written laws of Rome.

• They established a monarchy in Rome.

• They were a set of religious texts.

• They were a collection of philosophical writings.

Which form of government is most similar to the current government of the United States?

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

• Aristocracy

• Republic

Describe the role of citizens in a direct democracy.

• Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.

• Citizens have no role in the political process.

• Citizens make laws directly and participate in decision-making.

• Citizens are ruled by a king.

What does the term "republic" mean in Latin?

• Rule by the people

• A public matter

• Rule by a king

• Rule by the elite