6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development Q

​ (a)   Illegal search and seizure

​ (b)   Freedom of speech, press, protest, assembly, and religion

​ (c)   People accused of crimes must be read their rights (Miranda v. Arizona); Eminent Domain

​ (d)   Powers not delegated to the Federal government are given to the State

• 4th Amendment
• 1st Amendment
• 5th Amendment
• 10th Amendment

What was the primary reason for the construction of transcontinental railroads after the Civil War?

• To connect the East Coast with Europe

• To open the western half of the nation to economic development

• To provide a faster route for military movements

• To establish a national postal service

Which act provided federal subsidies and land grants to railroad companies in the 1860s?

• The Homestead Act

• The Pacific Railroads Act

• The Land Grant College Act

• The Morrill Act

How did the invention of the refrigerated car impact the cattle industry in the West?

• It allowed cattle to be transported alive to the East Coast

• It enabled the slaughtering of cattle in the Midwest and shipping of refrigerated meat

• It reduced the cost of cattle feed

• It increased the weight of cattle during transport

Analyze the impact of the Homestead Act on agricultural development in the West.

• It led to the immediate success of all homesteaders

• It provided land to settlers but also presented challenges due to harsh living conditions

• It discouraged settlement due to high land prices

• It was primarily beneficial to large agricultural corporations

What was a significant grievance of farmers against railroads in the late 19th century?

• Railroads refused to transport agricultural goods

• Railroads charged higher rates for farm goods than for other goods

• Railroads provided free transport to large corporations

• Railroads were not available in the West

Evaluate the role of the Grange in addressing farmers' grievances in the late 19th century.

• It focused solely on social gatherings for farmers

• It aimed to regulate railroad rates and warehouse fees

• It provided direct financial aid to farmers

• It was a government agency that enforced agricultural laws

What was the primary purpose of the Farmers' Alliances in the late 19th century?

• To promote urbanization

• To foster a sense of community and political action among farmers

• To eliminate all forms of agricultural mechanization

• To support the railroads' expansion

How did the discovery of mineral resources contribute to the economic growth of the West?

• It led to the immediate decline of agriculture

• It attracted settlers and investment, leading to the establishment of new states

• It caused environmental degradation that halted economic development

• It resulted in the closure of transcontinental railroads

What was the significance of the invention of barbed wire in the West?

• It was used primarily for decorative purposes

• It allowed farmers and ranchers to enclose their land at a low cost

• It was ineffective in the Great Plains

• It was used to mark government land