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EX1

Volunteering in city centers (18)____________ . By offering their time and skills, volunteers can help to provide essential services and support local businesses, while also fostering a sense of belonging and pride among residents.

     In the past, (19)____________  due to a lack of awareness and support. However, in recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of volunteering in these areas. This has led to an increase in the number of volunteer opportunities available and the development of new initiatives to support and engage volunteers.

     During this time of growth, many local communities (20)____________ . They have organized events and activities, and worked alongside local authorities and community organizations to create new volunteer programs.

     (21)____________ , many city centers have seen a surge in volunteer participation. For example, there has been an increase in the number of volunteers working in social services, such as (22)____________ , as well as those supporting local businesses and cultural attractions. This has helped to create a more vibrant and supportive community.

     At the same time, volunteering in city centers has provided numerous benefits for the volunteers themselves. Many people have reported feeling (23)____________  and gaining new skills and experiences. Additionally, volunteering has helped to improve mental health and well-being and increase feelings of purpose and fulfillment.

Question 18:  A. can have a significant impact on community development.          

                        B. may have an important impact in community growth.

                        C. may have a confused effect on community service quality

                        D. can have various effects in community development

• A

• B

• C

• D

Volunteering in city centers (18)____________ . By offering their time and skills, volunteers can help to provide essential services and support local businesses, while also fostering a sense of belonging and pride among residents.

     In the past, (19)____________ due to a lack of awareness and support. However, in recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of volunteering in these areas. This has led to an increase in the number of volunteer opportunities available and the development of new initiatives to support and engage volunteers.

     During this time of growth, many local communities (20)____________ . They have organized events and activities, and worked alongside local authorities and community organizations to create new volunteer programs.

     (21)____________ , many city centers have seen a surge in volunteer participation. For example, there has been an increase in the number of volunteers working in social services, such as (22)____________ , as well as those supporting local businesses and cultural attractions. This has helped to create a more vibrant and supportive community.

     At the same time, volunteering in city centers has provided numerous benefits for the volunteers themselves. Many people have reported feeling (23)____________ and gaining new skills and experiences. Additionally, volunteering has helped to improve mental health and well-being and increase feelings of purpose and fulfillment.

Question 19:  A. many centers were struggling to search for volunteers      

                        B. lots of city centers were struggled to search for volunteers

                        C. lots of centers had been struggled to attract volunteers

                        D. many city centers struggled to attract volunteers

• A

• B

• C

• D

Volunteering in city centers (18)____________ . By offering their time and skills, volunteers can help to provide essential services and support local businesses, while also fostering a sense of belonging and pride among residents.

     In the past, (19)____________  due to a lack of awareness and support. However, in recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of volunteering in these areas. This has led to an increase in the number of volunteer opportunities available and the development of new initiatives to support and engage volunteers.

     During this time of growth, many local communities (20)____________ . They have organized events and activities, and worked alongside local authorities and community organizations to create new volunteer programs.

     (21)____________ , many city centers have seen a surge in volunteer participation. For example, there has been an increase in the number of volunteers working in social services, such as (22)____________ , as well as those supporting local businesses and cultural attractions. This has helped to create a more vibrant and supportive community.

     At the same time, volunteering in city centers has provided numerous benefits for the volunteers themselves. Many people have reported feeling (23)____________  and gaining new skills and experiences. Additionally, volunteering has helped to improve mental health and well-being and increase feelings of purpose and fulfillment.

Question 20:  A. have possibly participated for volunteering activities.

                        B. have actively participated in volunteering efforts.

                        C. have positively participated on volunteering efforts.

                        D. have negatively participated of volunteering activities.

• A

• B

• C

• A

Volunteering in city centers (18)____________ . By offering their time and skills, volunteers can help to provide essential services and support local businesses, while also fostering a sense of belonging and pride among residents.

     In the past, (19)____________ due to a lack of awareness and support. However, in recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of volunteering in these areas. This has led to an increase in the number of volunteer opportunities available and the development of new initiatives to support and engage volunteers.

     During this time of growth, many local communities (20)____________ . They have organized events and activities, and worked alongside local authorities and community organizations to create new volunteer programs.

     (21)____________ , many city centers have seen a surge in volunteer participation. For example, there has been an increase in the number of volunteers working in social services, such as (22)____________ , as well as those supporting local businesses and cultural attractions. This has helped to create a more vibrant and supportive community.

     At the same time, volunteering in city centers has provided numerous benefits for the volunteers themselves. Many people have reported feeling (23)____________ and gaining new skills and experiences. Additionally, volunteering has helped to improve mental health and well-being and increase feelings of purpose and fulfillment.

Question 21: A. Regardless of these efforts             B. In contrast of those results

                      C. As a result of these efforts                D. In addition to those results

• A

• B

• C

• D

Question 22:  A. roof gardens and nursing homes   B. food banks and homeless shelters 

                        C. orphanages and elementary schools D. community centers and movie theaters

Question 23: A. more helpful to their community   B. more helpful to his community

                      C. more useful to its community           D. more useful to her community

• B-A

• C-B

• A-D

• D-C

Volunteering to help disadvantaged children can have a powerful impact on their lives. Many children in need do not have access to proper education, healthcare, or even daily meals. (18)________. As a result, they often lack opportunities to develop essential skills and face challenges in their future.

One way volunteers can help is by spending time (19)________ and providing them with educational support. For instance, volunteers can teach them basic subjects or help with homework, which can make a big difference in their learning. Moreover, offering emotional support and encouragement can greatly benefit these children, (20) __________.

In addition, volunteers can help by organizing activities or providing essential supplies like books, clothes, or food. This not only helps meet their basic needs but also shows them that people care about their well-being, (21)________.

By dedicating time and effort, volunteers can inspire hope and motivate these children to strive for a better future. (22)________ can help them overcome challenges and lead a more positive life. Helping in this way, volunteering to support disadvantaged children is a meaningful way to make a lasting impact on their lives.

Adapted from: https://potsbronx.org

Question 18: A. This situation occurs because many children lack the necessary resources

                      B. This situation occurs because children always have enough resources

                      C. This situation occurs because schools are too easy for disadvantaged children

                      D. This situation occurs because all children have access to education

Question 19: A. with their children                            B. with these children

                      C. with our children                                D. with our children

Question 20: A. making them feel more confident and valued

                      B. causing them to feel more isolated and alone

                      C. leading to a decrease in their happiness

                      D. helping them feel ignored by others

Question 21: A. which can help them feel more motivatedB. which negatively impacts their life

                     C. that harms them even more                D. that makes them forget their challenges

Question 22: A. This support from volunteers         B. No effort from volunteers

                      C. Ignoring their problems                     D. Preventing any involvement

• A-B-A-A-A

• C-A-B-D-C

• A-B-D-C-A

• B-D-C-B-A

EX3

(18)__________________ for a long time. They are devices that people use to stay connected, play games, work, and learn. For many people, to have a smartphone means (19)__________________. These devices are not just for making phone calls; they have many other features like cameras, internet browsing, and apps for almost any task.

(20)__________________ is one of the most popular activities. People use their phones to capture moments and share them with friends and family on social media. In fact, to take pictures quickly and easily is something that has changed the way we keep memories.

Smartphones have also been helpful for learning. (21)__________________ and information, students can improve their skills in different subjects. Many people have used smartphones to study languages, read books, and even learn how to cook. They are convenient for work as well. Sending emails and attending virtual meetings on the go is now possible, (22)__________________ .

These devices have improved so much over the years. They have become faster, lighter, and more powerful. The smartphone industry has worked hard to add new technology, (23)__________________. Because of these changes, people can now do more with their smartphones than ever before.

Adapted from: https://technologyhub.net

Question 18: A. Smartphones became a big part of our daily lives                

                      B. A smartphone has become a part of our life every day

                      C. A smartphone became a part of our life every day

                      D. Smartphones have become a big part of our daily lives

Question 19: A. to having everything they need in their pocket

                      B. having everything they need in their pocket

                      C. have something they scare of in their pocket

                      D. to have something they scare of in their pocket

Question 20:  A. Taking photos with a smartphone B. To take photos of a smartphone.

                        C. To taking photos with a smartphone.                                       D. Take photos of a smartphone

Question 21: A. With access to the latest films        B. With access of the some software

                      C. With access to educational apps      D. With access of the newest phone

Question 22: A. which saves time and makes work more flexible

                      B. that saves time and makes work more flexible                        

                      C. which saving time and makes working more flexible            

                      D. which to save time and make work more flexible

Question 23: A. like better buttons and faster devices

                      B. like better chargers and faster 3D printing

                      C. like better cameras and faster processors

                      D. like better e-readers and faster storage space

• D-B-A-C-A-C

• C-B-D-A-B-D

• A-B-C-D-A-B

• A-B-C-D-B-A

EX4.

(18)__________ designed to help people learn new languages in a fun and interactive way. Millions of users have tried Duolingo to study languages like Spanish, French, Japanese, and many more. The app uses a game-like style that keeps learning enjoyable, making it easier to stay motivated. Practicing daily is key, and Duolingo has helped many people keep a consistent schedule (19)__________  and reward system.

One unique feature of Duolingo is its focus on real-life phrases and vocabulary, which makes learning feel more practical. Completing lessons and earning rewards makes users feel excited to continue learning. Many users enjoy earning "streaks" for practicing every day, (20) __________   . Seeing progress in the app helps learners feel proud of their work and boosts confidence in speaking and understanding a new language. Duolingo is free to use, but it also offers a paid version to unlock extra features, such as an ad-free experience and extra lessons.

Using Duolingo is convenient  as it can be accessed on both mobile phones and computers, (21)____________. Recently, the app has made language learning more accessible even for people with busy schedules. With its fun approach and easy design, Duolingo has transformed how people approach learning languages, making it possible for almost anyone to (22) __________.

Adapted from: https://www.charitywatch.org

Question 18: A. Duolingo is a popular educational app                                   B. Duolingo is an artificial software

                      C. Duolingo is a creative invention      D. Duolingo has lots of storage space

Question 19: A. with its reminders                             B. with your reminders

                      C. with their reminders                           D. with our reminders

Question 20:  A. that encourages them to keep improving                              

                        B. where encourages them to keep improving

                        C. which encourages them to keep improving

                        D. when encourages them to keep improving

Question 21: A. stopping users from studying anytime, anywhere                

                       B. allowing users to study anytime, anywhere

                       C. preventing users from studying anytime, anywhere              

                       D. allowed users to study anytime, anywhere

Question 22: A. make up a new application             B. show up a new language.

                      C. pick up a new language.                    D. clean up a new application

• A-A-C-B-C

• D-B-C-A-B

• A-B-C-D-A

• B-B-A-C-B