The Robbers Cave Experiment: Understanding Tribal Conflict

The Robbers Cave experiment, conducted in 1954, involved boys unknowingly participating in a study on group conflict. The experiment unfolded in three stages: in-group formation, friction, and conflict resolution. Initially, the boys formed groups and identities, leading to competition and prejudice. Conflict was resolved through cooperation on a shared goal. The study revealed that tribal conflicts arise from competition for limited resources, and cooperation can reduce friction. The experiment led to the development of the realistic conflict theory, explaining hostility due to perceived resource scarcity.

What was the primary goal of the Robbers Cave experiment?

• To observe how boys form friendships

• To study the effects of isolation on children

• To investigate group conflict and cooperation

• To teach leadership skills to young boys

During the in-group formation phase, what did the boys do?

• They developed social norms and group identities

• They interacted with the other group

• They engaged in competitive sports

• They were taught conflict resolution skills

What triggered hostility between the groups during the friction phase?

• Direct orders from the researchers

• Competition for limited resources

• Lack of food and water

• Cultural differences among the boys

How did the researchers attempt to resolve the conflict between the groups?

• By separating the groups permanently

• By increasing communication between them

• By punishing the boys for hostile behavior

• By creating a common problem that required cooperation

What is one key finding from the Robbers Cave experiment?

• Hostility arises from competition for scarce resources

• Individual differences are the main cause of group conflict

• Discussions are effective in resolving conflicts

• Children cannot overcome prejudices once formed

What does the Realistic Conflict Theory explain?

• How individual differences lead to conflict

• The impact of cultural differences on group dynamics

• Hostility due to competition for limited resources

• The role of communication in conflict resolution

According to the experiment, what can reduce friction between groups?

• Increased isolation

• Strict rules and regulations

• Shared goals or common enemies

• More competition