Migration: Crash Course European History

Between 1840 and 1914, 40 million Europeans migrated, driven by inequality and opportunity. Despite Europe's prosperity, many faced hardships, prompting migration to places like the Americas and Australia. The Irish fled famine, while indentured laborers from India and China sought work. Scandinavians left due to economic downturns. Migration from Austria-Hungary and Russia was influenced by ethnic and religious persecution, especially against Jews. Migrants faced challenges, including exploitation and cultural adjustment, but also found new opportunities.

What was a major reason for the large-scale migration from Europe between 1840 and 1914?

• Legal restrictions on movement

• Technological advancements

• Universal prosperity

• Uneven distribution of wealth

Why did a significant number of Irish people migrate during the 1840s?

• To join the military

• To avoid starvation

• To seek technological jobs

• To explore new lands

How did the British government encourage migration to Australia and New Zealand?

• By offering free healthcare

• By promising political positions

• By providing large tracts of land

• By offering free education

What was a common destination for European migrants during this period?

• Antarctica

• The Western Hemisphere

• Asia

• Africa

What role did agents play in the migration process during the late 19th century?

• They restricted migration

• They offered educational opportunities

• They recruited laborers with false promises

• They provided free travel

What was a significant factor that led to migration from Scandinavia in the late 19th century?

• Political stability

• Abundant local job opportunities

• Declining agricultural viability

• Rising food prices

Which ethnic group was particularly targeted for migration from the Russian Empire?

• Jews

• Italians

• French

• Germans

What was a common perception of migrants upon their arrival in new countries?

• They were welcomed with open arms

• They were immediately given citizenship

• They were seen as wealthy entrepreneurs

• They were often viewed with suspicion and prejudice

What was a major challenge faced by migrants during their journey?

• Abundant resources

• Harsh travel conditions

• Cultural acceptance

• Lack of transportation

What was a societal impact of migration on those left behind?

• Increased wealth

• Political empowerment

• Social isolation

• Cultural enrichment