The Inca Empire: Machu Picchu and Cusco

The video explores the history and significance of Machu Picchu, the Inca Empire, and its rulers, particularly Pachacuti. It delves into the city of Cusco, its origins, and its role as the Incan capital. The video also highlights the architectural achievements of the Kilke and Inca civilizations, including the Saxawaman fortress. Finally, it describes the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, detailing the routes and the preservation efforts by the Peruvian government.

What is the meaning of the name 'Machu Picchu' in the Quechua language?

• Sun Temple

• Sacred Valley

• Old Mountain

• Royal Estate

Who was the 9th Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco?

• Hiram Bingham

• Inca Viracocha

• Pachacuti Inca Yupanki

• Atahualpa

What was the original purpose of Machu Picchu?

• A royal estate

• A religious temple

• A military fortress

• A trade center

What is the historical significance of the city of Cusco?

• It was the largest city in South America.

• It was the site of the first Inca-Spanish battle.

• It was the capital of the Incan Empire.

• It was the birthplace of the Inca Empire.

What does the phrase 'Cusco Wonka' mean?

• Rock of the Owl

• Land of the Sun

• Valley of the Kings

• Mountain of Gold

Which trail is the longest route to Machu Picchu?

• The Classic Trail

• The One Day Trail

• The Sacred Valley Trail

• The Molepata Trail

What unique environments do hikers cross on the Inca Trail?

• Glaciers and grasslands

• Cloud forest and Alpine tundra

• Savannah and wetlands

• Desert and rainforest