The Spanish Missions in America

Dr. Forrester discusses the Spanish influence in the Americas, highlighting the role of explorers and settlers in spreading Spanish culture and language. The video explains how Spanish missions were established to educate and convert Native Americans, leading to the development of cities and self-sufficient communities. The legacy of these missions is evident in the Spanish names and cultural influences present in the Americas today.

What is the common feature of the cities Cancun, Cozumel, and Guadalajara?

• They are all capitals of Mexican states.

• They are all located in the United States.

• They are all names of cities in Mexico.

• They are all ancient Mayan cities.

Who was the first European explorer to set foot in what is now California?

• Hernán Cortés

• Francisco Pizarro

• Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

• Christopher Columbus

What was the primary purpose of the Spanish missions?

• To establish trade routes

• To mine for gold

• To convert and educate Native Americans

• To build military forts

What was a common feature of the Spanish missions?

• They were built with wooden walls.

• They were located on mountain tops.

• They had large marketplaces.

• They were surrounded by walls with locking gates.

Which missionary founded 24 successful missions in the southwestern United States?

• Father Bartolomé de las Casas

• Father Junipero Serra

• Father Eswibo Kino

• Father Miguel Hidalgo

What transformation did the areas around the missions undergo?

• They transformed from desert to small towns and cities.

• They were abandoned and left in ruins.

• They became major industrial centers.

• They became major tourist attractions.

How many missions did the Franciscan priests build in California within 50 years?

• 10

• 15

• 21

• 30