Q2 Review

Which philosopher believed people were born with unalienable rights and that the government should protect them?

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Robert Owen

• Voltaire

What is the name of the movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation due to intense pride?

• A revolution

• Protestantism

• Enlightenment

• Nationalism

Which nation was the first to industrialize?

• Britain

• France

• Germany

• Japan

All of the following helped countries to industrialize EXCEPT

• Access to waterways

• Natural resources like coal

• Access to foreign resources and markets

• Being colonies of other nations

After Britain industrialized, all of these nations followed suit EXCEPT

• Japan

• United States

• Russia

• India

All of the following were reactions to industrialization's negative effects on workers EXCEPT

• Labor unions

• Communism

• The invisible hand

• Utilitarianism

Bolivar envisioned

• a Grand Colombia, which united all the liberated South American states

• a united Portugal and Spain

• a Spanish takeover of Portuguese Brazil

• a loosely knit confederation of South American States

Toussant L'Ouverture

• was a member of the Committee of Public Safety under Robespierre

• rose to the rank of General under Napoleon

• was a complete revolutionary failure

• helped free slaves in Haiti

Some of the machines invented in the 18th and 19th centuries are:

• telephones, geographic positioning system, radios, airplanes

• steam engine, railroads, flying shuttle, phonograph, steam ships, light bulb

• sailboats, automobiles, wheel barrels, clocks, word processors

• automatic washer, hair dryer, rockets, space shuttles

Capitalism is

• An economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and money is invested to make profits.

• An economic system in which the means of production are owned by the public (government) and operate for the welfare of all.