Understanding the Legislative Branch: The Senate and the House of Representatives

The video tutorial explains the legislative branch of the U.S. government, known as Congress, which is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives. It details the composition, requirements, and election processes for both the Senate and the House. The video also highlights the unique powers of each section, such as the House's ability to introduce spending bills and the Senate's role in approving treaties and appointments. The tutorial concludes with review questions to reinforce the key concepts discussed.

What is the primary function of Congress?

• To judge laws

• To interpret laws

• To make laws

• To enforce laws

How many Senators are there in the United States Senate?

• 50

• 100

• 435

• 200

What is one requirement to become a U.S. Senator?

• Must have a law degree

• Must live in the state they wish to represent

• Must be a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years

• Must be at least 25 years old

How is the number of representatives for each state in the House determined?

• By the state's age

• By the state's economic output

• By the state's population

• By the state's land area

Which power is exclusive to the House of Representatives?

• Approving treaties

• Declaring war

• Introducing spending bills

• Appointing Supreme Court justices